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Bristol
URNU, in common with other URNUs, operates an
inshore training ship of the P2000 or Archer class.
Bristol's ship is HMS Trumpeter; she is 20 metres
in length, powered by two Rolls-Royce Perkins
diesel engines, capable of 21 knots and has
accommodation for 12 crew and trainees on
board.
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In addition to the Officer-in-Charge
of the URNU, who is also HMS Trumpeter 's Captain, the ship
has a crew of four Royal Navy personnel. The craft's primary
peacetime role is to give members of the Unit training in
navigation, operations and seamanship. She has a number of
subsidiary roles including Small Ship Navigator training and
the provision of sea experience for members of the Combined
Cadet Forces and Sea Cadet Corps.
History
The current HMS
Trumpeter is the fourth ship of this name to see service
with the Royal Navy. She belongs to the P2000 or 'Archer'
class of coastal training craft and is one of 14 such
vessels in service with the Royal Naval Reserve. Her hull
was built by Watercraft at Shoreham and her fitting out was
completed by Vosper-Thorneycroft at Hythe. She was
commissioned on 5 November 1988 and was initially used by
the Southampton Division of the Royal Naval Reserve as a
junior officer seamanship training ship. In February 1991
she was allocated as one of two P2000 craft used by the RN's
Gibraltar Squadron as a Gibraltar Guard Ship. In April 2003
she returned to the UK and became Bristol University Royal
Naval Unit's tender.
The first
HMS Trumpeter was a trawler of 192 gross tons, built in
1913 and requisitioned by the Royal Navy for war work
between 1914 and 1919. In naval service she was armed with a
3-pdr gun.
The second HMS
Trumpeter was a WWII escort carrier of the Ruler class.
Built by Commercial Iron Works, Seattle-Sacoma, USA, she was
laid down on 25 August 1942 as USS Bastian, launched on 15
December 1942, and completed on 4 August 1943. She was 496
ft in length, with a beam of 69 ft 6 inches, a draught of 23
ft 3 inches and displaced 14,000 tons. Powered by twin
geared steam turbines driving a single screw, she had a
maximum speed of 18 knots. She was armed with 2 x 5-inch,
dual purpose guns, 8 x twin 40 mm and a large number of
single 20 mm AA guns, and carried 18-24 aircraft. Her
complement was 646 including the air group.
The 2nd
HMS Trumpeter
On completion, she
was transferred to the Royal Navy and commissioned as HMS
Trumpeter. The Ruler class, comprising HM Ships Ameer,
Arbiter, Atheling, Begum, Emperor, Empress, Khedive, Nabob,
Patroller, Premier, Puncher, Queen, Rajah, Ranee, Reaper,
Ruler, Shah, Slinger, Smiter, Speaker, Thane, Trouncer in
addition to Trumpeter, were used by the RN principally as
convoy escorts, as support carriers for amphibious
operations (eg the invasions of North Africa, Sicily and
Italy) and as aircraft ferries in the Far East.
Trumpeter's first
operations, in late 1943 and early 1944, were ferrying
aircraft and escorting North Atlantic convoys from New York
to the Clyde. In the summer of 1944 she was allocated to the
Home Fleet and equipped with American Avenger and Wildcat
aircraft. Between August and the end of 1944 she took part
in a series of offensive operations against enemy shipping
in the North Sea and against enemy occupied Norway including
Operation Goodwood, the RN, carrier based, aerial attack on
the German battleship Tirpitz.
In early 1945 she
undertook escort duties with Russian convoys. She
subsequently returned to anti-shipping operations in the
North Sea and took part in the last air strike of the
European War, when, on 4 May, her aircraft shared the
sinking of the German Submarine U711 with aircraft from HMS
Queen. She subsequently covered the Allied liberation of
Denmark.
The 2nd
HMS Trumpeter
After the end of the
war in Europe, she was refitted in the Clyde, and then
allocated to the Eastern Fleet. Arriving in Colombo in July
1945, she took part in operations in the Ceylon area.
Following the end of the war in the Far East on 15 August
1945, British fleets were tasked to cover the Japanese
surrender on the numerous islands and coastlines where they
were still in control, in many cases facing the risk of
continued resistance from Japanese forces. In September
Trumpeter was part of a large RN force in Operation Zipper,
the recapture of Malaya.
The crew of the 2nd
HMS Trumpeter apparently did not think the official
ship's crest was sufficiently warlike and created an
alternative unofficial crest which they felt better
reflected the spirit of the ship.
HMS Trumpeter's alternative
crest
HMS Trumpeter was
returned to the US Navy on 6 April 1946, where she reverted
to her original name of USS Bastian before being sold into
merchant service as the Alblasserdijk. In 1966 she was
renamed the Irene Valmas and was eventually scrapped at
Castellon, Spain in 1971.
The third
HMS Trumpeter was a Landing Ship (Tank), launched and
initially serving as LST 3524. She was 330 ft long, 54 ft in
the beam, displaced 2256 tons and was armed with 4 x 40 mm
and 6 x 20 mm guns. She was renamed HMS Trumpeter in 1947,
and later, on transfer to the Ministry of Transport in 1956,
was further renamed Empire Fulmar. She was sold at Singapore
in 1968.
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Battle
Honours
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Atlantic
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1943-1944
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Arctic
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1944
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Norway
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1945
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Technical
Specification
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Type
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P2000 (Archer) class 20m
coastal training craft
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Dimensions
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Length Overall
(LOA)
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20 metres
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Length at Waterline
(LWL)
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18 metres
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Beam (maximum)
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5.8 metres
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Draught (maximum)
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2 metres
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Air draught
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10 metres
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Displacement
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light
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42.5 tonnes
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half load
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46.0 tonnes
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full load
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49.0 tonnes
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Maximum
speed
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25 knots
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Maximum
complement
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20
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Normal complement (with
students embarked)
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18
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Construction
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Moulded GRP (glass reinforced
plastic), double chine hull stiffened by foam
filled web frames and longitudinal members. Deck
and superstructure of GRP/Balsa wood sandwich. Six
watertight bulkheads.
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Engines (2)
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Manufacturer
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Perkins
(Rolls-Royce)
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Capacity
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26.11 litres
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Type
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CV12 diesel, 60ºV, two
banks of 6 cylinders
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Weight
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2.242 tonnes
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Rating (max
continuous)
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710 BHP @ 2000 rpm
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Fuel
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Type
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Dieso F-76
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Capacity
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1200 gallons
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Propellors
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Fixed pitch, outward turning,
0.8 metres diameter
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Rudders
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Twin, semi-balanced,
unpowered
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Generators
(2)
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G & M Power Plant
generator sets, powered by Perkins 4.236 diesels
running driving 25 kW alternators
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Electrical
power
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240V, 60 Hz, single phase AC
and 24V DC
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