Banking and your finances

Before you arrive

How you wish to manage your finances will depend very much on how long you are staying in the UK. If you are only staying in Bristol for a short period of time, you may not wish to open a UK bank account. In this case you may prefer to bring all your money in travellers’ cheques or you may consider using a credit card or a cash card that gives you access to an account at home.

Current UK legislation does not allow you to open a bank account in the UK before you arrive. You could enquire whether your home bank has a special relationship with a bank in the UK and if they can help you set up an account.

Your bank may be able to advise you on transferring money to the UK. There is no limit on the amount of funds you can bring into the UK, however you may need to meet exchange control requirements in your country. Please do not bring large amounts of cash with you to the UK as it can take several days to open a bank account and there are obvious security risks in keeping large sums of money with you. We would strongly recommend alternative safer methods, such as travellers' cheques or banker's draft.

Travellers' cheques

Travellers’ cheques can be changed at banks and bureaux de change, although a commission charge will be made. If you buy travellers’ cheques in sterling, there is generally no charge for changing them into cash. Travellers’ cheques also have the advantage that they can be exchanged for cash immediately at most banks and bureaux de change, whereas a bank account can take more time to open. If you do bring money in travellers’ cheques, make sure to make a note of all the numbers and keep this separate from the cheques themselves.

Credit cards

Credit cards are widely accepted in UK shops, restaurants, garages and many other outlets. If you do bring a credit card, it is advisable to bring one from a well known bank. Check with the international section of your bank before leaving to see what they advise. Credit cards can also be used to withdraw money from the majority of cash machines within the UK.

Opening a bank account

You should open a bank account as soon as possible after arriving in Bristol. It is a good idea to consider several and ask friends which bank they found the most friendly and helpful.

To open a bank account, complete an application form (available from the bank) and take it with any documents the bank needs to see. These usually include:

  • Your passport
  • Evidence of your international address (eg your international driving licence)
  • Evidence of your UK address (eg your tenancy agreement). Note: Study Abroad and Erasmus students may need a letter from the Study and Work Abroad Office confirming their address in Bristol
  • For international staff, proof of employment (eg your employment contract) as well. This is not applicable for international students

Once you have opened your account, keep your bank statements safely, as you may need them for immigration or other purposes.

Bank services

Most banks will issue you with a combined cash and debit card when you open your account.

  • Cash card:
    • used to get money from cash point machines (also called cash machine, autobank, hole in the wall or ATM).
    • there may be a small charge for using a cash machine that is not your bank's. You will be told this before the beginning of the transaction.
  • Debit card:
    • allows you to spend money from your account without having to use cash or write a cheque.  It may also be called a Maestro card.
    • many supermarkets and some pubs and bars allow you to get cash in addition to the purchases you are making - this is called 'cash back'.  There is sometimes a charge for this service.
    • debit cards may also be used at cash points to withdraw cash.
  • Cheque book:
    • cheques allow you to pay without having to use cash.
    • you can take money out of your account using a cheque.
    • the bank can show you how to complete a cheque, as it may be different from what you are used to.
    • you will automatically be sent a new cheque book when your one is almost finished.
  • Cheque guarantee card:
    • when you pay for something with a cheque, you will need to show a cheque guarantee card as proof that the bank will pay the money written on the cheque, up to a fixed amount.
    • most banks will allow you to apply for a cheque guarantee card once you have been operating your account for six months.
  • Credit card:
    • you may also apply for a credit card.
    • you will get a bill every month and have to pay a part of the balance.
    • if you do not pay the full amount interest builds up on the amount you have not paid, the interest rate is generally quite high.