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Structuralism seminar
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Questions for the project
Questions for the project
Various defences of structuralism
- What is the most appropriate form of structuralism about physics (for example, should structuralists accept that elementary bosons are genuine individuals)?
- How can the widely accepted claims made by structural realists about continuity across theory change in science be made more precise?
- Are structuralist views in metaphysics, for example, concerning properties and dispositions, justified?
- Does a structuralist view of mathematics provide the best account of mathematical practice and the ontology and epistemology of mathematics?
How is structuralism best characterised?
- In terms of incompleteness (objects lack certain kinds of properties)?
- In terms of dependence (objects depend on each other or their structure for their existence and/or identity)?
- In terms of contextual individuation (objects are individuated relationally rather than intrinsically)?
- How are these characterizations related?
Conceptual foundations
- What are criteria of identity, and what adequacy conditions are appropriate for them? Should we be committed to some form of predicativity requirement and/or some form of identity of indiscernibles?
- What is individuation? Do we need a substantive account of how objects are individuated?
- How should the various metaphysical notions of dependence be analysed? What role will the notions of individuation and criteria of identity play in this analysis?
- What are the relations between notions of entity, object, individual, and substance? What implications would structuralism have for these notions?
Assessment and applications
- Which of the defences that have been given of structuralism are effective, and what kinds of structuralism do they support?
- What metaphysical differences are there between abstract and concrete structures? Do the former require primitive contextual individuation, whereas in the latter contextual individuation is grounded in qualitative relations?
- How does structuralism relate to ontological holism and to the thesis that there is no fundamental level to reality?
- Is structuralism about the physical world compatible with Humean supervenience or some successor notion?
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