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Unit information: Biochemistry and Meat Quality in 2012/13

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Unit name Biochemistry and Meat Quality
Unit code VETSM0024
Credit points 20
Level of study M/7
Teaching block(s) Teaching Block 1 (weeks 1 - 12)
Unit director Mr. Brown
Open unit status Not open
Pre-requisites

Core skills 1 unit

Co-requisites

Other units required for completion of PgC (3 units, 20 credits), PgD (6 units, 20 credits) and MSc (6 units + Core Skills 2 + Research Project).

Animal production unit

Animal welfare

Poultry processing

Meat hygiene and public health

Meat processing

School/department Bristol Veterinary School
Faculty Faculty of Health Sciences

Description including Unit Aims

The unit describes the structure and biochemistry of living muscle and the changes that occur in its conversion to meat. It also examines the characteristics associated with the composition, appearance, technological properties and eating quality of meat, how these can be measured and the ante and post-mortem factors that influence them.

Intended Learning Outcomes

Students will be able to demonstrate a systematic knowledge and understanding of:

  1. the structure and biochemistry of living muscle and the changes that occur in its conversion to meat
  2. the characteristics associated with the composition, appearance, technological properties and eating quality of meat, how these can be measured and the ante and post-mortem factors that influence them

Students will also be able to:

  1. describe how to measure the pH, colour, water holding and texture of meat, and what values are expected for beef, pork, lamb and poultry
  2. review the scientific literature on a selected topic, and summarise the main findings in a written form including references and appropriate tables and figures.

Teaching Information

The unit has 24 hours of lectures and includes student-led oral presentations. It also includes a 4 hour practical class measuring the colour, pH, water holding capacity (drip and Grau Hamm) and texture of beef, pork, lamb, and poultry. For most lectures, students receive printed copies of powerpoint slides and comprehensive course notes including references for further reading.

The unit has a separate Blackboard site that hosts all the lectured material and includes online multiple choice questions for formative assessment. Each lecture has a set of powerpoint slides, written notes (with references for further reading), and an audio presentation. The site also includes full details of coursework requirements, and past exam papers. Coursework is submitted electronically and checked for plagiarism.

Assessment Information

Knowledge, understanding and other M level skills are assessed by a combination of coursework (50% of available marks) and a 3 hour written examination (50% of available marks).

Coursework consists of a fully referenced essay (~2500 words) (50% of coursework marks) and a practical that will be written up in the form of a brief research paper (50%).

Students can select an essay from a list of titles, allowing individuals to develop an area of particular interest. Students must review the available literature on the topic using appropriate electronic resources, present a summary of the main findings in 2500 words (excluding tables, references and figures), and demonstrate a critical awareness of current issues. The essays are submitted electronically through Blackboard and checked for plagiarism.

The practical includes prescribed questions about the measurement of meat colour, pH, water holding and texture.

The 3 hour unseen examination paper has a mandatory 5-part question designed to test breadth of knowledge, and a choice of essay-style questions (3 from 6) designed to test depth of knowledge and understanding of the subject area, including past and current research.

Reading and References

There is a strong reliance on original research papers from various journals (eg meat science) that can be accessed through the library or using the University’s electronic resources. The following books are also helpful.

  1. Lawrie, R.A. & Ledward, D.A. (2006). Lawrie's meat science (7th edition). Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge.
  2. Warriss, P.D. (2010). Meat Science: an introductory text. 2nd ed. CABI Publishing, Wallingford (also available as an ebook)

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