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Unit information: Research Methods in 2019/20

Please note: Due to alternative arrangements for teaching and assessment in place from 18 March 2020 to mitigate against the restrictions in place due to COVID-19, information shown for 2019/20 may not always be accurate.

Please note: you are viewing unit and programme information for a past academic year. Please see the current academic year for up to date information.

Unit name Research Methods
Unit code BRMSM0027
Credit points 40
Level of study M/7
Teaching block(s) Academic Year (weeks 1 - 52)
Unit director Professor. Andy Judge
Open unit status Not open
Pre-requisites

NONE

Co-requisites

NONE

School/department Bristol Medical School
Faculty Faculty of Health Sciences

Description including Unit Aims

The aim of this unit is to train candidates in academic skills that are translatable in to clinical practice and will inform the conduct of the clinical and research project units of the course. In order to optimise cross unit relevance the research methods unit corresponds with the chronology of the research project. The taught skills will equip the candidates with the ability to design and deliver high quality literature reviews and surgical trials later in their careers.

An essential feature of delivering the research methods unit is the requirement for it to take place alongside clinical duties, without necessitating substantial periods of time away from clinical practice. This will answer the criticism of other programmes that require additional study leave and travel costs to be factored into a candidate’s participation burden.

The candidates will use some or all of the skills learnt during the research methods unit during the completion of the clinical and research project units. It will be assumed that candidates have an undergraduate standard of understanding, though the programme will direct candidates to appropriate revision resources that would be appropriate to refresh candidate’s knowledge.

Structure of teaching

A proportion of the research methods unit is taught through didactic teaching. This is necessary to impart fundamental concepts and ensure that all candidates have a thorough understanding of important concepts. These didactic sessions will be delivered in 2 ways

  • Face to face for local or regional candidates
  • Online learning

Sessions will be delivered in lecture and small group formats. Lecture sessions will define concepts and techniques and signpost resources. Small group sessions later within the same session will then provide for a more practical approach to learning. An example of an early session could be:

Session title: Literature searching

Lecture: Databases to search, defining and using MeSH terms, Boolean operands, constructing a search, grey literature searches

Small Group: Conducting a literature search in catalogues and grey literature resources. Print and display the search strategy to whole group to stimulate debate on techniques and results.

The session will be simultaneously broadcast online and recorded for later viewing or viewing by international candidates. Remote viewers will not be able to participate in group work unless watching live and able to interact (dependent on technology made available). Example of group work output will be posted online as a resource for remote candidates.

The proposed topics for these sessions are:

Candidates will be expected to be able to apply the following skills to their academic surgical practice on completing the programme:

  • Construct of a comprehensive literature search
  • Create a systematic review choosing either narrative analysis or metaanalysis
  • Propose ethical study designs and make an application through IRAS
  • Be able to describe qualitative methodology and define where it is useful
  • Describe the value of mixed methodology and its role in contextualising research
  • Design a question, study and data collection
  • Perform basic statistical analyses using a computer package, and have a knowledge of advanced techniques
  • Apply epidemiological principles to studies
  • Evaluate the structure of an academic report
  • Describe an academic career

Intended Learning Outcomes

To be awarded the credits for the clinical elements, candidates must show that they have:

  • Apply techniques in critical appraisal to assess the internal and external validity of clinical studies and systematic reviews.
  • Understood the use of narrative and meta analysis in systematic reviews in medical research
  • Understand the characteristics of different study methodologies in medical research including randomised controlled trials.
  • Apply knowledge of types of data, data analysis and statistical tests to test hypotheses.
  • Understand the structure and purpose of registries, hospital episode statistics (HES) and routinely collected large data sets in orthopaedic surgery.
  • Create an application for ethical approval of an interventional study.

Teaching Information

Contact teaching will be delivered on an approximately monthly basis during university term times. There will be 12 sessions per year. Tutorials will be approximately 4 hours long and will be simultaneously broadcast online via existing IT systems, and recorded for candidates unable to participate live. Sessions will be delivered in lecture and small group formats by university academic staff as part of their existing contractual requirements. Lecture sessions will define concepts and techniques and signpost resources. Small group sessions within the same session will then provide for a more practical approach to learning. Where possible, pre-existing learning resources will be identified and used. Where none are available and are required, new resources will need to be generated by faculty. Teaching venues will be university facilities, including but not limited to Southmead Hospital Learning and Research building. These will be arranged by the programme administrative staff.

Assessment Information

The research methods unit will assess the application of skills in a real world setting (assessment principle 3.2). It will seek to provide students the skills to progress in the conduct of their clinical units and research project. Therefore, the research methods unit is assessed on a pass or fail basis using four formative assessments with feedback.
  1. The completion of an ethics application for a mock surgical study created by the academic tutors. The IRAS template will be completed by the students in a formative manner and class discussion used to inform student learning. This is useful because many students will not be required to complete an ethics application for their research study but are likely to be involved in ethics applications and compliance with ethical regulations during their careers.
  2. A literature search based on a research question stipulated by the academic tutor. This should make use of structured, comprehensive literature searching techniques, and should include grey literature searching. Candidates should submit a record of their search strategy which will be compared to a model answer completed by the unit faculty and used to stimulate discussion and learning.
  3. Candidates will be required to carry out an analysis of a data set supplied by the teaching faculty to demonstrate their acquisition of statistical skills. The data set should be compiled in such a way that advanced statistical techniques are needed to draw accurate conclusions. The output of this assessment should be a 1000 word essay which describes the techniques used and why they were selected. The piece should also contain the numerical output of any calculations including workings.
  4. Candidates’ engagement in the reflective diary for each of the elements of the research methods unit will be assessed. Candidates will be required to reflect upon the specific elements of their personal development plan, including how they feel they are able to demonstrate competence in each of the taught academic skills as part of this process. The reflective diary should contain a 500 word section considering the funding sources that could be considered for their research project to demonstrate that the candidate has explored available options for funding their future research.

Reading and References

Core texts in study design, statistical analysis and systematic review will be identified to candidates. For each topic, original references will be provided.

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