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Unit information: Criminal Justice System: Law, Policy and Practice in 2023/24

Unit name Criminal Justice System: Law, Policy and Practice
Unit code LAWD20051
Credit points 20
Level of study I/5
Teaching block(s) Teaching Block 4 (weeks 1-24)
Unit director Dr. Torrible
Open unit status Not open
Units you must take before you take this one (pre-requisite units)

LAWD10014 Criminal Law

Units you must take alongside this one (co-requisite units)

None

Units you may not take alongside this one

None

School/department University of Bristol Law School
Faculty Faculty of Social Sciences and Law

Unit Information

Why is this unit important?

This unit will challenge your understanding of the function and impact of the criminal law, by focussing on the criminal justice system and the complex legal, policy and social factors that influence how it operates in practice.

You will:

  • explore the criminal justice system, critically assessing some of its component parts (policing, prosecution, juries, sentencing and criminal appeals).
  • draw on a variety of materials including statutes, case law, policy documents and academic research to develop a critical appreciation of the processes of criminalisation, the boundaries of criminality, and how discretion within the criminal justice system creates and sustains inequalities in society.
  • learn how to research and critically evaluate materials relevant to the operation of the criminal justice system and use them to suggest and/or justify potential or proposed reforms.

How does this unit fit into your programme of study?

The substantive elements of this unit provide knowledge and understanding of the criminal justice system which is directly relevant for students interested in work in the area of criminal justice. The unit also develops a critical and socio-legal approach to legal scholarship that will increase students’ research, reading, evaluation and analytical skills in a way that is transferrable to other units (and a broad range of employment settings). Specifically, across the programme the research, evaluation and analysis skill sets developed by the unit will assist students in their FYRP or dissertation in the final year.

Your learning on this unit

The learning outcomes of this unit reflect the description given above. At the end of the unit you will be able to:

  1. Explain how the criminal justice system works, the processes of criminalisation, and how certain types of behaviour become defined as criminal and some do not.
  2. Research aspects of the criminal justice process including relevant law, research, academic studies and arguments, policy documents, and reform proposals.
  3. Evaluate these sources, including aims, methodologies, findings, arguments, and potential impact.
  4. Combine this understanding and these skill sets so that when presented with an aspect of the criminal justice system you will be able to give a nuanced explanation how it operates (probing the implications of that operation), and develop a reasoned assessment of whether that is the most appropriate way for it to operate (compared with alternative ways that aspect could operate and their impact etc) justifying your stance by reference to appropriate materials and suggesting areas of reform or highlighting further research needs.

How you will learn

Teaching will be delivered through a variety of asynchronous and synchronous activities.

To support the intended learning outcomes and prepare students for the assessments on this unit, seminars will include a range of learning approaches. Group exercises in seminars will encourage critical appraisal of the criminal justice system and the law, policy and practices associated with it. Questions alongside the unit reading in preparation for seminars will direct students to evaluate and reflect on the materials. In seminars students will discuss and probe each other’s understanding of the material to develop critical awareness of, for example, competing methodologies and their value in different settings and the claims they can reasonably make. Seminars will also include reflection on how each newly addressed aspect of the CJS impacts on or is impacted by the ones already studied to allow students to build an overall understanding of complex socio-legal processes. As noted above you will be set a formative exercise which will receive written feedback, for example, evaluating a source and explaining how it contributes to the understanding of one of the areas of study.

How you will be assessed

Tasks which help you learn and prepare you for summative tasks (formative):

Lectures and seminars will introduce you to the key issues and themes in the unit and each of the parts of the criminal justice system under study e.g. policing, prosecution etc. You will be given reading for each seminar addressing the relevant area. In addition, you will be set research and evaluation exercises on a regular basis throughout the unit, which will be discussed and appraised in seminars. You will be set a formative exercise to develop these skills, for example, requiring you to evaluate a source and explain how it contributes to the understanding of one of the areas of study. Seminars will also include a range of tasks and discussions that prepare you for the assessments in the portfolio.

Tasks which count towards your unit mark (summative):

Students will be expected to work in groups in seminars but none of the assessments in the portfolio is based on group work. Your summative portfolio will contain a variety of tasks that each student completes individually, such as research, reading, evaluation and critical engagement exercises, reflections on the criminal justice system (in which, for example, you focus on a particular aspect of the criminal justice system that you consider would benefit from reform) and producing a blog exploring areas where additional research into a particular aspect of the criminal justice system is required.

This will assess all of the intended learning outcomes for this unit.

When assessment does not go to plan

Reassessment on this unit will take the same form as the original assessments. However, if students have submitted an element of their original portfolio on one part of the criminal justice system (and are required to resubmit), their reassessment for that element of the portfolio will have to be based on a different part of the criminal justice system.

Resources

If this unit has a Resource List, you will normally find a link to it in the Blackboard area for the unit. Sometimes there will be a separate link for each weekly topic.

If you are unable to access a list through Blackboard, you can also find it via the Resource Lists homepage. Search for the list by the unit name or code (e.g. LAWD20051).

How much time the unit requires
Each credit equates to 10 hours of total student input. For example a 20 credit unit will take you 200 hours of study to complete. Your total learning time is made up of contact time, directed learning tasks, independent learning and assessment activity.

See the University Workload statement relating to this unit for more information.

Assessment
The Board of Examiners will consider all cases where students have failed or not completed the assessments required for credit. The Board considers each student's outcomes across all the units which contribute to each year's programme of study. For appropriate assessments, if you have self-certificated your absence, you will normally be required to complete it the next time it runs (for assessments at the end of TB1 and TB2 this is usually in the next re-assessment period).
The Board of Examiners will take into account any exceptional circumstances and operates within the Regulations and Code of Practice for Taught Programmes.

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