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Unit information: Genomic Data Science in 2017/18

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Unit name Genomic Data Science
Unit code SSCM30005
Credit points 20
Level of study H/6
Teaching block(s) Teaching Block 1 (weeks 1 - 12)
Unit director Professor. Gibran Hemani
Open unit status Not open
Pre-requisites

This is part of an intercalated BSc for Medical, Veterinary or Dental students

Co-requisites

None

School/department Bristol Medical School
Faculty Faculty of Health Sciences

Description including Unit Aims

Having been introduced to the landscape of molecular characteristics of the cell over the course of Unit 1, we now focus on how those characteristics differ between people in the population. In particular, we will learn how to infer the extent to which variation is due to genetic difference; how to identify specific positions in the genome that influence different diseases and complex traits; and how these findings can be exploited. Essential programming and data analysis skills will be taught throughout the unit to re-enforce these messages and to equip the students for practical work for subsequent modules and projects.

Intended Learning Outcomes

  1. Interpret heritability estimates and recall the heritability estimates of some key phenotypes
  2. Discuss the core objectives of genome wide association studies and critically evaluate this study design
  3. Perform genome wide association studies on large scale population genetic data
  4. Interpret genetic association using a range of bioinformatic tools
  5. Understand how genetic associations can be used in prediction of complex traits and diseases
  6. Critically evaluate the features and applications of different types of genetic data capture
  7. Discuss and communicate the ethical implications of collecting genetic data on a population scale
  8. Apply Linux command line tools and the R programming language for basic data analysis

Teaching Information

Methods of Teaching

This unit will be delivered in the form of workshops using a variety of methods including interactive lectures, presentations, debates, practical workshops and seminars. Links to e-learning resources and pre-course reading will be provided before the course to help students revise their previous foundational knowledge of statistics.

Contact Hours Per Week 2

Student Input

20 contact hours, 20 hours coursework, half of a 3 hour exam, 150 hours independent study

Assessment Information

70% of the course is assessed through end of year examination (One third of the three hour exam ‘Written paper 1’, composed of multiple choice questions and/or short answer questions). 20% of the course is assessed through a small in-unit project. 10% of the course is assessed through a debate, where 20% of the assessment is on debate performance and 80% on an essay on the debate topic.

Reading and References

Lewin – Genes

Strachan and Read – Human Molecular Genetics – 4th Edition - 2010

HAPMAP (2005) A haplotype map of the human genome. Nature 437: 1299-1320.

HAPMAP (2007) A second generation human haplotype map of over 3.1 million SNPs. Nature 449: 851-861.

1000 genomes. A global reference for human genetic variation. Nature 526 68-74 2015

1000 genomes. An integrated map of structural variation in 2,504 human genomes Nature 526 75-81 2015

1000 genomes. An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes” Nature 491 56-65 2012

1000 genomes. A map of human genome variation from population-scale sequencing” Nature 467 1061-1073 2010

UK10K Consortium. The UK10K project identifies rare variants in health and disease. Nature. 2015 Oct 1;526(7571):82-90. doi: 10.1038/nature14962. Epub 2015 Sep 14.

Marchini J1, Howie B. Genotype imputation for genome-wide association studies. Nat Rev Genet. 2010

Jul;11(7):499-511. doi: 10.1038/nrg2796.

Collins, Rory (2011): UK biobank: the need for large prospective epidemiological studies. In: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health,65 (1), pp. A37, 2011.

Collins, Rory (2012): What makes UK Biobank special? In: The Lancet , 379(9822), pp. 1173 - 1174, 2012.

Tyler-Smith C, Yang H, Landweber LF, Dunham I, Knoppers BM, et al. (2015) Where Next for Genetics and Genomics? PLoS Biol 13(7): e1002216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002216

Balding, D. J. (2006) A tutorial on statistical methods for population association studies. Nat Rev Genet 7, 781–791.

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