Unit name | Advanced Quantum Theory |
---|---|
Unit code | MATHM0013 |
Credit points | 10 |
Level of study | M/7 |
Teaching block(s) |
Teaching Block 2C (weeks 13 - 18) |
Unit director | Dr. Muller |
Open unit status | Not open |
Pre-requisites |
MATH11005 (Linear Algebra and Geometry), MATH 11007 (Calculus 1), either MATH 21900 (Mechanics 2) or MATH 31910 (Mechanics 23) or PHYS 30008 (Analytical Mechanics), MATH 35500 (Quantum Mechanics), or comparable units. |
Co-requisites |
None |
School/department | School of Mathematics |
Faculty | Faculty of Science |
Unit aims
The aims of this unit are to introduce and develop some key ideas and techniques of modern quantum theory. These ideas – functional integration, perturbation theory via Feynman diagrams and concepts leading up to supersymmetry – are central concepts with extremely wide applicability within modern physics. The aim is to introduce the ideas and also to enable the student to be able to do example calculations with these sophisticated tools. This unit provides essential techniques for any graduate who intends to start research in mathematical or theoretical physics as well as range of other disciplines.
General Description of the Unit
Quantum theory is the fundamental framework within which a vast section of modern physics is cast: this includes atomic, molecular and particle physics as well as condensed matter and statistical physics, and modern quantum chemistry. In recent years it has also had unexpected and deep impact on pure mathematics. Fundamental to applying quantum theory in these areas are the more sophisticated techniques and ideas introduced in this course. These ideas not only allow quantum theory to be applied to these areas but also introduce a raft of concepts which have become a standard language for these fields.
The course starts by introducing path integrals. These provide a way to describe quantum mechanical time evolution in terms of classical trajectories. Crucially, the integration runs over all trajectories with a given initial and final point including those that do not satisfy the classical laws of motion. Path integrals for simple systems such as the harmonic oscillator will be computed exactly. We will then introduce perturbation theory and Feynman diagrams, which provide a powerful method to approximately evaluate path integrals of more complicated systems. We will also generalise the path integral formalism to many-particle systems. To do this we will first introduce second quantisation, a formalism to study many-particle systems that is technically similar to the treatment of the harmonic oscillator in terms of raising and lowering operators. Then this approach will be connected to the path integral formalism. Here the treatment of fermionic many-particle systems requires particular attention as the corresponding path integral has to be formulated in terms of anticommuting (Grassmannian) variables. In this context we will also discuss the important concept of supersymmetry.
NOTE: This unit is also part of the Oxford-led Taught Course Centre (TCC), and is taken by first- and second-year PhD students in Bristol and its TCC partner departments. The unit has been designed primarily with a postgraduate audience in mind. Undergraduate students should not normally take more than one TCC unit per semester.
Relation to Other Units
Quantum Mechanics and Mechanics 2/23 or equivalent units are prerequisites.
The methods introduced in this course are used in current research in several areas of mathematical and theoretical physics. Units giving an introduction into some of these areas are Statistical Mechanics, Quantum Information, Quantum Chaos, and Random Matrix Theory in Mathematics, and Relativistic Field Theory as well as several courses dealing with Condensed Matter in Physics. The Physics unit Advanced Quantum Physics includes complementary material about the Feynman path integral outside a field theoretical context.
Additional unit information can be found at http://www.maths.bristol.ac.uk/study/undergrad/current_units/index.html
A student successfully completing this unit will be able to
Transferable Skills
The unit will be delivered through lectures. The lectures will be transmitted over the internet as part of the Taught Course Centre (TCC). The TCC is a consortium of five mathematics departments, including Bath, Bristol, Imperial College, Oxford and Warwick.
The lectures will comprise 15 hrs in total, at not more than 2 hrs per week.
In addition there will be problem sheets and about 3 problem and revision classes.
100% Examination.
Raw scores on the examinations will be determined according to the marking scheme written on the examination paper. The marking scheme, indicating the maximum score per question, is a guide to the relative weighting of the questions. Raw scores are moderated as described in the Undergraduate Handbook.
Reading and references are available at http://www.maths.bristol.ac.uk/study/undergrad/current_units/index.html