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Unit information: Soils and Environmental Analysis in 2013/14

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Unit name Soils and Environmental Analysis
Unit code EASC20032
Credit points 20
Level of study I/5
Teaching block(s) Teaching Block 1 (weeks 1 - 12)
Unit director Dr. Hornibrook
Open unit status Not open
Pre-requisites

Successful completion of year 1 of the Environmental Geoscience programme curriculum

Co-requisites

n/a

School/department School of Earth Sciences
Faculty Faculty of Science

Description including Unit Aims

This unit is an introduction to the biology, mineralogy, chemistry and physics of soils, including how soils form and evolve, methods of soil classification, the global distribution of soil types, the diversity and role of macro- and micro-organisms in soils, and how moisture and heat move within soils. Practical sessions are focused on learning field and laboratory skills necessary for analysis of water, solids and organic matter in soil environments. The majority of these analytical methods are transferable to other low temperature terrestrial and aqueous environments. Participation in a weekend field trip and attendance at practical sessions are mandatory

The soils content has been integrated with an analytical methods unit because of the excellent opportunity that soils afford for developing skills in sampling and analysis of liquids, solids and gases. Lecture content also includes a diverse range of analytical methods topics including collection, storage and treatment of samples, selection of analytical methods, standardisation and calibration, handling of analytical data (concentration units, significant figures, accuracy and precision, errors, rejection of data, detection limits, and quality control), common problems in environmental analysis and ethics in data collection, processing and reporting.

Practical sessions are focused on learning field and laboratory skills necessary for analysis of water, gas, and solids in soil environments. The majority of these analytical methods are transferable to other low temperature terrestrial and aqueous environments. A key aspect of the applied practicals is to introduce students to safe practices that are essential when working with common analytical methods in research or commercial laboratories.

Intended Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of the unit, you will be able to:

  • Describe (i) the nature and function of soils, (ii) the main horizons and layers in soil profiles, (iii) the role of soil organisms in environmental biogeochemistry, and (iv) how soils are classified, and (v) the global distribution of soil types.
  • Explain how in soils (i) secondary minerals are formed from weathering products and transformations of primary minerals, (ii) water and gas move and interact, and (iii) heat is transferred.
  • Solve basic quantitative problems in soil physics and chemistry.
  • Design sampling and analytical schemes for the collection of liquid, gas, and solids for environmental analysis.
  • Dry, crush, digest and prepare samples for chemical analysis without contamination.
  • Describe the operating requirements for a range of analytical instruments
  • Evaluate and report analytical data with a clear assessment of its quality and limitations for environmental applications.

Teaching Information

30 x 1 hr lectures

10 x 3 hrs practicals

One day local field course

Assessment Information

This unit constitutes 20 credit points and 200 marks to your end-of year results. Your final mark will be based entirely (100%) on coursework. Assessment will be based on Faculty of Science marking criteria.

Lecture and practical material builds upon itself. To ensure that students are keeping pace, a series of short tests will be held during lecture sessions. The dates for tests will be provided in week 1. Tests will be in a multiple choice format and will comprise 40% of the unit mark. The independent report counts for the remaining 60% of the unit grade.

Attendance at practicals and the weekend field trip are mandatory. Students will work in groups but write-up of the analytical report is an independent task.

Assessment will be completed in accordance with the University Regulations and Code of Practice for Taught Programmes, available online at http://www.bristol.ac.uk/esu/assessment/codeonline.html

Reading and References

Brady, NC & Weil, RR., The Nature and Properties of Soils, 13th ed.; Radojevic, Miroslav & Bashkin, Vladimir N., Practical Environmental Analysis (Hardcover); Soil Science: Methods & Applications.

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